Inclusive Language
by Marilyn Lerch


In both scripture and life, we are reminded of the importance of words. From “the Word became flesh and dwelled among us” to “sticks and stones will break my bones but words will never hurt me” (which of course is not true), our lives revolve around words. As the mother of a 24 year old daughter with autism who has never developed verbal language as well as the mother of a 22 year old son who has, it sometimes seems to me, developed far too much language, I have become very aware of the power of words. As a feminist Christian whose understanding of God is that God is beyond any description that we could put into words and that to limit descriptions of God to only male language is to limit in image of God, I am convinced that it is important to put forth the effort it takes to use a language of faith that is more expansive. Over the years I have also become keenly aware that not only do some never consider the importance of this, others truly believe that God is male and therefore feel they are affronting God not to use male language when speaking of the Divine.

Years ago when I was the TRIM (TRaining In Ministry) Coordinator in IL-WI District, I would bring up this issue at the TRIM/EFSM Orientations I attended, sometimes resulting in good and helpful discussions, sometimes resulting in just making people angry. When I joined the Brethren Academy for Ministerial Leadership staff six years ago as the TRIM Coordinator, it occurred to me that I was in a position to be able to encourage students in a more direct way to at least give inclusive language a try. Not feminine language for God, but simply non-gendered language. If those training for ministry could learn Greek or Hebrew, could they not learn inclusive language? I would lead a short discussion explaining inclusive language at the student orientation and then require the use of God language other than male in the paper written by students following orientation. I found such extreme resistance to this in some students that I decided that while I would continue to model inclusive language in my own life and ministry, this format was not a helpful place in which to introduce such an emotionally charged issue.

In the seminary atmosphere where new ideas can be introduced and then processed over a period of time, I believe it is important to do so. But in the one-time event of TRIM/EFSM orientation, there is not enough of a relationship built to be able to faithfully do this. Rather than look at my decision as a failure, frustrated as I was to make this change at the time, I believe as with all change, there is wisdom in knowing what battles to fight when.

Like many of my ministry colleagues, I am adamant about using inclusive language myself. Recently one of them reminded me of the subtle power of quietly modeling inclusive language as she had a parishioner visit another church and come back astounded at all the male language she heard in that other setting. Perhaps one of the most powerful actions we advocates of inclusive language can take is to use it ourselves and step gently into those opportunities that come our way to talk about why we do so. There are a vast array of ways to begin a prayer, so why would “Heavenly Father” be such a common choice? Habit. Pure habit.

And I would suggest laziness. I was told by one COB elder that the old Brethren almost always began a prayer with the words “O Thou who art from everlasting to everlasting.” While that language is somewhat archaic, it allows our religious imagination much more space in which to picture the One in whom we live and move and have our being. May we be those who continue the expansive nature of our tradition and help those we minister to be open to the imaginative act of the Word made flesh among us.